Oroxylum indicum, commonly known as the Indian Trumpet tree, is a medium-sized, deciduous tree that can reach up to 20 meters in height. The tree is native to the Indian subcontinent, the Himalayan foothills, Bhutan, southern China, Indochina, and the Malesia regions.
It thrives in tropical and subtropical climates and is commonly found in forests, along riverbanks, and in disturbed areas. The tree is well-adapted to a variety of soil types and can often be seen growing in both wild and cultivated settings.
The tree produces tubular, pale yellow to cream-colored flowers with purple markings, which bloom at night and emit a strong fragrance to attract bats for pollination. The fruits are long, sword-like seed pods that can grow up to 1.5 meters in length and hang down from the branches, containing seeds with papery wings.
Habitat
Oroxylum indicum is native to the Indian subcontinent, the Himalayan foothills, Bhutan, southern China, Indochina, and the Malesia regions.
Planting and Care
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Seeds: Oroxylum indicum can be propagated through seeds.
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Sunlight: Requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth.
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Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
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Soil: Prefers well-draining loamy soil rich in organic matter.
Additional Information
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Wildlife Significance: The night-blooming flowers attract bats, which are the primary pollinators.
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Economic Value: Various parts of the tree are used in traditional medicine to treat ailments such as inflammation, asthma, dysentery, and fever. The tree is also used in landscaping for its striking appearance and holds cultural significance in some regions, where it is used in religious and ceremonial practices.
