Mitragyna parvifolia, commonly known as True Kadam, is a large deciduous tree that grows to 30-35 meters tall, native to India and Sri Lanka. It is also found in tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and Africa. This tree is known for its medicinal properties and fine timber.
The tree is adorned with creamy-white and yellow flowers that bloom in clusters and emit a delightful fragrance, attracting various pollinators. The fruits of Mitragyna parvifolia are small and contain numerous seeds, contributing to its propagation.
Habitat
Mitragyna parvifolia is native to India, Sri Lanka, and other tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and Africa.
Planting and Care
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Sunlight: Prefers full sunlight but can tolerate partial shade.
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Soil: Thrives in well-drained, deep soil, often found around banks and swamps.
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Watering: Needs moderate watering, with care to avoid waterlogging.
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Propagation: Can be propagated by seeds. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining medium and kept moist.
Additional Information
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Wildlife Significance: Provides shelter and food for various insects and birds, and attracts bees and other pollinators with its fragrant flowers.
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Economic Value: The wood is light, pinkish, and durable, making it suitable for constructing homes, furniture, and tools, and various parts of the tree are used to treat ailments such as jaundice, fever, pain, and swelling.
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Cultural Significance: Known as the ‘true Kadam’ associated with Lord Krishna in Vrindavana.
