Ficus exasperata, commonly known as the Sandpaper Fig, is a small to medium-sized tree native to tropical Africa. This species is distinguished by its unique, rough-textured leaves that resemble sandpaper, which serve as a protective feature against herbivory. The tree produces small, fig-like fruits that are attractive to birds and other wildlife.

Habitat

The Sandpaper Fig thrives in a variety of habitats, including tropical rainforests, woodlands, and open areas. It prefers well-drained soils and is often found in areas with consistent rainfall.

Planting and Care

• Light: Prefers partial to full sunlight, though it can tolerate shaded areas.
• Soil: Grows best in well-draining, fertile soil rich in organic matter.
• Watering: Regular watering is essential, especially during dry periods; ensure the soil remains moist but not waterlogged.
• Maintenance: Minimal maintenance is required; prune to shape as needed.

Additional Information

• This plant attracts a variety of wildlife, including birds and insects, due to its fruit.
• Propagation can be achieved through seeds or cuttings.
• The leaves can be used in traditional medicine in some cultures.

Please note: While generally hardy, the plant can be susceptible to pests like aphids and mealybugs.