Erythrina stricta, commonly known as the Indian Coral Tree, is a deciduous tree notable for its striking red or orange flowers that bloom in dense clusters. The tree can grow up to 20 meters tall and has a spiny trunk and branches. The leaves are trifoliate, with each leaflet being broad and ovate. The vibrant flowers attract a variety of pollinators, including birds and insects.
Habitat
Erythrina strictais native to tropical and subtropical regions of South Asia and Southeast Asia. It thrives in well-drained soils and can be found in mixed forests, along riverbanks, and in open areas with plenty of sunlight.
Planting and Care
- Light: Full sun.
- Soil: Well-draining, fertile soil.
- Watering: Water regularly, especially during dry periods. The tree is drought-tolerant once established.
- Maintenance: Prune after flowering to maintain shape and remove any dead or damaged branches.
Additional Information
- The flowers are used in traditional medicine and as natural dyes.
- Propagation is typically done through seeds or cuttings.
- The tree’s thorny stems provide a natural barrier, making it useful for hedging and fencing.
Please note: Erythrina strictacan be invasive in some areas. Check local guidelines before planting.